البلد

Al-Balad

The City

20 verses

Context

A Meccan surah of 20 verses, Al-Balad references the sacred city of Mecca and was revealed to remind that life is a permanent trial.

Main themes

Al-Balad highlights the efforts needed to achieve goodness: freeing a slave, feeding an orphan and a poor person, and following the path of faith and patience.

Learning tip

Explain to your child that doing good requires effort, but Allah rewards every act of kindness, no matter how small.

Listen to chapter - Al-Balad

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

1
لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

I swear by this city [i.e., Makkah] –

2
وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

And you, [O Muḥammad], are free of restriction in this city –

3
وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ

And [by] the father1 and that which was born [of him],

4
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ

We have certainly created man into hardship.

5
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ

Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?

6
يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا

He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."

7
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

Does he think that no one has seen him?

8
أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ

Have We not made for him two eyes?

9
وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ

And a tongue and two lips?

10
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ

And have shown him the two ways?1

11
فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ

But he has not broken through the difficult pass.1

12
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ

And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?

13
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

It is the freeing of a slave

14
أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ

Or feeding on a day of severe hunger

15
يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ

An orphan of near relationship

16
أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ

Or a needy person in misery

17
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ

And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.

18
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ

Those are the companions of the right.1

19
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ

But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.1

20
عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ

Over them will be fire closed in.1

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