الفاتحة

Al-Fatihah

The Opener

7 verses

Context

A Meccan surah consisting of 7 verses, Al-Fatiha is the first surah of the Quran. It is also called Umm al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book) because it encapsulates its essence. Its revelation is considered among the earliest, and it constitutes a pillar of every ritual prayer.

Main themes

Al-Fatiha celebrates the praise of Allah, His mercy, and His sovereignty over the Day of Judgment. It expresses the request for guidance on the straight path and the imploration for divine help.

Learning tip

Start by having your child listen to Al-Fatiha daily, as its repetition in prayers makes it the most natural surah to memorize, even from the age of 3.

Listen to chapter - Al-Fatihah

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1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allāh,1 the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.2

2
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Lord1 of the worlds -

3
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,

4
مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.1

5
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

It is You we worship and You we ask for help.

6
ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Guide us to the straight path -

7
صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have earned [Your] anger or of those who are astray.

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